Posts by jdw3018


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Forum Topic Date Replies
Fitness In-line skating/swimming Jun 30 2008
22:12 (UTC)
2
Original Post by bmx9279:

A 1300 calorie deficit is way too large in my opinion. You should never go above 1000. By creating that much of a deficit while training so hard, you will over train your body. Your body needs nutrients to repair itself after working that hard.

 

I only burn an excess of 300-400 calories each day. And it works.

Burning 1300 calories doesn't mean a person has to have a deficit of 1300 calories.  I have a couple days each week right now where I burn between 2000 and 2500 calories in addition to my 2500 I burn at sedentary levels.  But, I am eating back a majority of those.

For example, last week I had a 5100 calorie burn day, and ate 4400...for a deficit of 700.

That said, the only thing I'd add in regards to the OP's post is that mixing it up some might be more effective.  Doing an hour of inline skating will be a blast - but probably not every day.  I'd suggest doing some running, biking if you have one, etc, in addition.

Also, if you're working construction every day you probably have a basic level of fitness, but the skating (and swimming, to a lesser extent) will be an entirely different stress on your body and you should be sure to pay attention to any new aches and pains and take rest days when necessary to limit exposure to potential injury.

Fitness Running Question May 29 2008
17:18 (UTC)
2

I definitely second the vote for using your orthotics - or at least some other very good orthotic like "Superfeet."  I have flat feet (can't see a hint of arch on my left!) and Superfeet inserts cured my shin pain immediately when I got back on the workout wagon.

As for swollen feet - to some extent it's just the way it is with a high-impact sport like running.  If it causes you a problem, elevate, and if it's still a problem add ice.  If it's major swelling and/or causing you real pain it's probably worth mentioning to your doctor.

Running is often times a sport people jump right into, but it's high-impact and very difficult to do properly.  Take your time, slowly (no more than 10%/week) add mileage, and you'll get where you're going!

Fitness Squats, lunges, and deadlifts...explain please! May 16 2008
15:06 (UTC)
7
Original Post by andybarc:

I am confused. If you can't gain muscle on a calorie deficit, what is the point of resistance training whilst dieting? Am I right in thinking that it is just a better way of burning calories than cardio?

The main benefits to resistance training is the maintenance of muscle mass.  While you won't gain much if any while in a calorie deficit, having a solid resistance training program will help your body retain its current muscle mass.

Other benefits obviously include increased strength, bone density, joint health, etc.

Fitness I Hate My Butt!!!!! May 16 2008
13:57 (UTC)
2
Original Post by youhearttme:

the other thing is...everyone tells me the EXACT same things to give me a BIGGER butt -- lunges, squats, deadlifts. so, to everyone who responded to the original poster, who's lying to who? am i wasting my time trying for a nicer rear, or is she not going to get a smaller butt doing these things?

babydudes -- the only way you can quickly and effectively burn fat is by doing significant amounts of cardio. 20-45 minutes a day. all these butt exercises are awesome, trust me. but what they are going to do is build and firm your glutes(muscles under your butt cheeks). if you have excess fat storage in that area, which it sounds like you are a "pear" shape, meaqning that is where your body stores it, you can build and firm all you want, but if you dont burn fat it won't look smaller at all.

everyone telling you to do all those exercises is like telling someone who asks "how do i get rid of my gut?" to do crunches. if you dont burn the fat, nothing with look flatter, smaller, more defined, or tighter.

Two things, youheartme:

First, people telling you to do squats, lunges, deadlifts etc are right on if you want to build some muscle on your ass.  Eddie's recommendation of sprinting workouts will also do you a lot of good.  So, people aren't lying to you.

They also aren't lying to the OP, and this is where your point about cardio is off the mark.  Let me say that I believe there's a place for cardio in every workout, and for many there's a place for steady-state cardio.  To achieve the average person's fitness goals of simply doing everyday stuff easier and looking healthier and staying fit, steady-state cardio can really help.  But it's not the only way to quickly and effectively burn fat.  In fact, squats, deadlifts, lunges, pullups, dips, cleans, and presses are the most effective ways to burn fat.

So, a person with a big flabby backside can most effectively get a smaller, perkier (as a man I hate that term) butt by both burning fat and - if they're new to lifting - building muscle even in a calorie deficit.  The "smaller" part normally means less fat, while the "perkier" part takes muscle.

There is no single exercise better for total body stress and recovery than the squat, followed closely by the deadlift.  They key is, you need to move real weight when you do these.  Lots of body weight squats are awesome for endurance and are a high metabolic cost to your body, which is good.  But you also need to be doing squats with enough weight that when you finish 8-12 reps you feel like you're totally spent.  Like you may not be able to walk (not because of injury, but because of fatigue).  Then you need to wait 30-60 seconds and do them again.  And this time you'll really be fatigued and feel like you can't stand up.  Then after 30-60 seconds do it again.  After this set, you can be done.

These are the kinds of things that will burn fat. 

Cardio is GREAT.  We all need to be doing it.  But it's not great at burning fat.  It's great at burning calories.  And if you need a lot of cardio to create the deficit you need to lose weight, fantastic.  But if you're close to your ideal weight, and what you really want to change is your body composition - ie, less fat and more muscle - then cut back the cardio, eat at maintenance, and move some freaking heavy stuff!  Cool

Fitness running May 15 2008
13:33 (UTC)
2
Original Post by sydney3990:

another thing that works really well to get rid of cramps while running is breathing in and out as your left foot hits the ground. Each step you either take a breath in, or a breath out.

you'll have to conciously think about it at first, but after a while you probably won't have to. It works for me every time.

As far as training schedules, you could always look up some online if you need structure

Breathing is the key to the side cramp issue, and sydney has it right on - you will significantly decrease your chances of a side cramp if you can get your breathing into a rhythm with your strides and do the forceful "in" or "out" when you left foot hits the ground.  I try to maintain a four-stride breathing pattern, so I start my breath in when my left foot hits the ground, then go R, L, R, then breathe out when my left hits the ground again.  If I go in - out every time my left goes down, I don't breathe deep enough.  I only go to that breathing model when my effort goes to a high enough level I have to breathe faster.

If nothing else, focusing on your breathing gives you something to do while you run.  When I'm out for a steady-state cardio run, I focus on breathing for a while, I focus on my form, my stride length, how my feet hit the ground, etc.  It gives me something to do while I plod along...

Fitness Walkers who have progressed to running: will you help me select a shoe? May 15 2008
13:26 (UTC)
1
Original Post by amkenpo:

Good luck and be careful not to run too far too soon. I ended up with a shin splint because I pushed myself too hard before I was ready.

 

Shin splints are a pain, but most people new to running - even with appropriate shoes - will have some level of joint/leg pain, many will get at least mild shin splints.  It's just a fact of life that running is high-impact and demanding and your body has to get used to it.

I only say this to point out that many people will be challenged by running, and most will have some pain along the way, but as long as you take care of yourself you'll get through it and enjoy being able to do it!

Fitness Walkers who have progressed to running: will you help me select a shoe? May 15 2008
13:23 (UTC)
2
Original Post by eddiepotter:

When I was a pro runner, Asics and Saucony were my favorite...Nike will KILL your feet...do not go with Nike.

Eddie makes a good point.  Everyone wants Nikes because they look good and obviously have that old "marketing" thing down.  However, generally Nikes are the best option for people only rarely - they are very good shoes if you have a normal foot.  Most of us don't have a normal foot.  If you are an over-pronator (a great many people), most Nikes will not provide the support you need.  A supinator will also not get the support he/she needs in most Nikes.

I don't agree that Nikes aren't for anyone - for some people they are great, and their running shoes are used by many professional runners and other types of athletes.  They can work for people with the right foot and stride type.  But don't just buy them off the shelf.

Fitness I Hate My Butt!!!!! May 14 2008
22:00 (UTC)
14

Your response just screams for the type of weight lifting we're talking about - lunges, squats, deadlifts, and other big muscle, compound lifts will help you retain muscle and trim fat.  If you lift hard and heavy, you wont' look like a stick.  You will build some muscle.  You will "firm up" for lack of a better (and scientifically accurate) term.

Oblique exercises will do very little for the problems you've cited.

Fitness traveling abroad May 14 2008
19:25 (UTC)
9

How long will you be gone?

For most people on a week-or-so-long sight-seeing vacation, you'll actually get plenty of activity through the walking and going, going, going you'll be doing.  It can serve as an excellent "recovery" week if you've been doing a lot of cardio and resistance-training. 

The thing to be careful of, obviously, is the calorie intake issues.  If you eat a ton while you're there, then you may want to find the hotel gym or do some extra walking/jogging just to burn a few extra calories.

Main thing - do whatever you feel you need to do, but make sure you HAVE FUN!

Fitness I Hate My Butt!!!!! May 14 2008
19:22 (UTC)
23

I'll give the obligatory response:  squats, deadlifts, and lunges.  And move as much weight when doing them as you can.

It's kinda cliche around here, but truthfully, nothing will help you more for what you're looking for than those exercises.  You're at a healthy weight, but maybe not an ideal body composition - heavy resistance training will do more to help you look firmer in your legs, glutes, abs, and back than anything else you can do.

Fitness Question about intervals May 14 2008
18:46 (UTC)
2

It's good to mix it up.  I'm not focused on endurance running any more, but back in my racing days, my weekly protocol had a lot of different types of work, from pure speed work (I'd recommend the Tabata Interval training - 20 second full sprint, 10 second rest for 4-5 minutes), to fast pacing (200m - 800m intervals at faster than race speed with a 1-2 minute rest between) to regular pace work (400m - 1 Mile at race pace with shorter 30 second - 1 minute rests between) and then regular long runs.

It certainly makes running more interesting for me.  Now I do a lot of things, with just one steady-state run/week on average, and a lot more interval and pacing workouts.  I don't do it to race, but rather to mix things up.  I also know that for what I do now, the intervals and weight training are much more important to my performance.

I also cross-train by riding my bike quite a bit and swimming some...

Fitness biking in the wind... !!!!! May 14 2008
02:31 (UTC)
9

A wind makes a significant difference when biking.

A 20 mph wind makes a HUGE difference.

Fitness Questions about treadmill workout, please help! May 13 2008
23:02 (UTC)
12
Original Post by nursescarels:

So do you feel that what I was told at the gym was wrong? They said I will burn more calories at a low intensity. 

There's a lot of good advice in this thread, but I just wanted to make sure this is clear - if your gym told you that you would burn more calories by walking slower for the same amount of time then yes, what you were told is 100% absolutely wrong.

Don't listen to anyone who tells you about "zones" and the "fat-loss zone" or any of that crap.  It simply doesn't matter when you're in a calorie deficit, and you're best doing as high an intensity as you can handle for the 30 minutes or an hour you have to work out.

Now, if you want to talk about what type of work you should be doing (resistance training, intervals, steady-state cardio), that's an entirely different thread - you can search and find 1000 threads on why resistance training is critical to fat loss.

Bottom line - never listen to anyone at your gym again if that's the kind of advice they are giving.

Fitness Bike question May 13 2008
22:27 (UTC)

When pedaling, your leg should extend almost all the way.  You don't want it to actually lock out, but it should definitely be extended - you shouldn't be able to sit on your seat and touch the ground.  

Fitness Walkers who have progressed to running: will you help me select a shoe? May 13 2008
13:05 (UTC)
8

I'm a big fan of Fleet Feet if you have one anywhere near.

Also, this month's Runner's World has a layout on highly recommended shoes for different foot-types.  You don't just want to go out and buy some good looking Nikes from the sound of it.  You'll have some specific needs with the high arch and wide foot.  Something like the Brooks Defyance or Asics Gel-Nimbus 10 are recommended for high-arches, but only if you don't over-pronate.  The people at a quality running store could look at you as you walk and run and tell you better than anyone here can.

Good shoes make all the difference...I'm a flat-footed pronator, and I swear by both my Brooks Addiction (basically a tank strapped to your feet) and my Pearl Izumi synchroPace IIs (the most comfortable support shoe I've ever owned).

Good luck!

Fitness Marathon May 09 2008
15:27 (UTC)
5

There is excellent advice in this website.  Jeff Galloway is a very highly though-of trainer of all levels, but especially valuable are his training plans for first-time marathoners who just want to finish and finish strong.

Good luck, and I would add that finding a half-marathon to race in when your training is getting to that 13 mile long-run point would be a great way to experience a race as part of your training.

http://www.jeffgalloway.com/training/marathon .html

Fitness Perplexed About Cardio Intensity May 08 2008
17:14 (UTC)
3

Don't pay attention to anything or anyone who tells you to keep your heart rate in the "fat burning" zone.  It's nonsense when you're in a calorie deficit and trying to lose weight.

Do whatever you can to burn calories - and if you want to improve your overall fitness level, then do it with great intensity (which it sounds like you're doing).

When losing weight, a calorie is a calorie, and at 90% HR, your ratio of fat calories vs. glycogen calories is lower, but your overall total calories burned is higher and the total number of fat calories burned is higher.

About the only time the "fat burning" zone is of importance is if you're in a maintenance phase and want to try to focus on changing your body composition, but even then it's highly overrated.

Fitness Best way exercises for losing love handles? May 08 2008
16:01 (UTC)
11

Actually, richard, I think we agree - I re-read your post and you were saying how hard it is to work those muscles in the "love handle" area.  When I read it the first time, I was thinking you were recommending those.

We agree that squats, lunges, etc are definitely the way to go!

I'm going to check out the crossfit website.   Looks interesting.  My biggest challenge right now, though, is that it seems I'm working toward several different goals depending on the day or mood and they aren't all in congruence with each other in terms of training regimen, so adding more information may not be the best answer!

Fitness Best way exercises for losing love handles? May 07 2008
21:47 (UTC)
13

Best way to get rid of love handles:  have a calorie deficit.  No exercise is going to do much for them, and you have to lower your overall body fat % to get rid of them.

Richardbird has some good advice in his post above, though I disagree that you need to worry about "zone" training.  Burning calories is burning calories as long as you're in a deficit, so any exercise you do is going to help and the more intense it is the more calories you'll burn.

The best advice in there, IMO, is to focus on the large muscle groups with strength training.  Squats, lunges, deadlifts, etc., will help you get rid of those love handles faster than a bazillion side crunches or back extensions!

Fitness Just started running... May 07 2008
21:42 (UTC)
11
Original Post by shaunamarie1222:

Is distance better than time or vice versa, or neither??

My advice is not to worry about distance, but rather set times for yourself.  Run for 15 minutes, breaking it up with 1-2 minutes of walking at 5 and 10 minutes.  Then next week run for 20 minutes with 1-2 minute of walking at 7 and 15, or 2-3 minutes of walking at 10.  That kind of progression.

The most important thing when starting a running program is to gradually build your endurance.  Once you can run/walk for 30 minutes, then you can work on cutting down your walking times until you can run the entire 30 minutes.

Only then would I start to worry about distance, and that's only if you want to know.  An even better way to measure it would be heart rate - work on making sure you exert yourself every time out for a certain amount of time.  As you get more fit, you'll have to run faster to keep your heart rate up.

Finally, once you have the endurance to run/walk that 30 minutes, you should also start incorporating some interval training to really rev your metabolism and increase your speed.

Good luck!  And those new shoes will help a ton...

Fitness Doing Cardio while hungry..... is this bad? May 07 2008
20:12 (UTC)
6

Oh, and I'd just add that the bottom line for the general public is this:  do whatever lets you have the best possible workout.  If not eating is marginally better than eating, but you are able to have a much more intense workout when you have eaten, then it would be silly not to put something in your stomach.

Do what works for your workout!

Fitness Doing Cardio while hungry..... is this bad? May 07 2008
20:04 (UTC)
8

While there's nothing wrong with exercising hungry (as long as you have enough energy to complete your workout with good intensity), the idea that your body is using fat rather than food for energy is simply not true.

First of all, if you eat 30 minutes to an hour before your workout, the food won't have been digested to be able to be converted to energy.  Secondly, for most purposes calories are calories and whether you burn them from "new" calories or "stored" calories, it won't matter.

There are different philosophies as to what is better (empty stomach vs. eating), but the net results for the vast majority of the population simply aren't different enough for it to matter beyond personal preference.  I like to have a little something in my stomach, but I'd rather be toward empty than full, for sure!

Fitness Ran all winter, no problem. Now -- in the heat and extreme humidity, running is SO HARD. Tips for improving in this weather?? May 07 2008
16:13 (UTC)
13

No matter where you are or how fit you get, running in heat and humidity will always be harder.  I was a life-long Kansan until last summer, so I know all about the weather.  The nice thing is that if it is too hot, just wait until tomorrow when the snow comes...

Seriously, though, you need to hydrate more in the heat, and you will get used to it over time.  But most competitive runners will tell you that around 60 degrees is optimal, and anything over that will begin to impact times negatively.

Good luck and keep going.  The hardest part of running in Kansas is fighting the dang wind!

Fitness help with weights routine May 07 2008
15:35 (UTC)

I agree with amethyst to an extend on splitting - it depends on how much time you have on a given day and how many times you can get to the gym.  However, any heavy weight workout longer than 45 minutes will have significant diminishing returns unless you're training very specifically for some type of competition.

Also, these big compound exercises where you move a lot of weight (squats and deadlifts especially) take a while to recover from, and I would recommend at least 2 days in between them.  I have a very simple 3-day/week routine that seems to be working very well that is split between lower body and upper body.  I simply alternate, and workout MWF each week.  So, in week 1, I do lower body Monday, upper Wednesday, lower Friday.  Then, in week 2, I do upper Monday, lower Wednesday, upper Friday.

This gives time for recovery, allows me some flexibility (this week I had to move my normal Monday to Tuesday, but still will be able to come back with the same exercises Friday), I'm able to go very intense for these workouts, and because I'm only doing 4 or 5 exercises, my actual time lifting is generally under 30 minutes.  Quick, simple, but definitely not easy!

The difference I've seen in the last 6 weeks is phenomenal.  

Fitness Fitness AH-HA! moments from my fitness hero (2nd to melkor) May 07 2008
15:28 (UTC)
3

I read that article a little while back and loved it.  It certainly backed up in my mind why I'm deadlifting and squatting myself to death once or twice a week...and makes me feel good that I just look the other way when the college kid next to me is loving his curls while I'm doing pullups.

Fitness Really bad run - which is better to do? May 06 2008
13:57 (UTC)
3

I'd recommend two things when this happens:  First, know that it's okay to have a bad run every now and then.  There are days you just won't find your rhythm.  It's okay, and it happens to everyone.

Second, keep going.  Push through it.  Look at it as a mental training day.  So what if you're used to running 3 miles in 25 minutes and today you had to stop twice to walk and your pace was slow when you were running and it took you 32 minutes.  Big deal.  The main thing is you finish it.

You still get a lot of benefit from the exercise, even if it wasn't the intensity you normally like.  And the emotional benefit to finishing rather than quitting is big, IMO.

PS  If you're training for a race, then you definitely need to finish days like this - you want to be mentally prepared for anything on race day, and finishing even though it's not going your way is important.

Fitness Weight/reps question May 01 2008
21:23 (UTC)
2

A very simple plan for strength gain:  Do a weight where the most you can do is 3 sets of 8-12 reps.  When you can do 12 or more reps for all 3 sets, up your weight to a level where you can only do 8 reps again, and use that weight until you can do 12 reps for all three sets.

Every time you go to the gym, your goal should be to either do more reps in each set or up the weight because you did all 12 reps the last time.

There are more complex (pyramids, etc) ways to do it, but this is a very simple, very effective way to continue to progress.  If you are doing 3 sets of 20 reps at 35 lbs. for an exercise, you need to up the weight to where you can only do 8 or 9 reps.  If you're doing 3 sets of 10 on your tricep push-downs, you need to try to do 3 sets of 11 or 12 next time, and if you can do 12 then you need to up your weight.

This is the type of progression I use, and it's great for making sure you're always pushing yourself harder and harder.  Hope that helps.

Fitness ....and I was RUNNING... May 01 2008
18:23 (UTC)
4

A mile a day is certainly not too much (based on your fitness level).  As long as you aren't in pain - and just sore doesn't count - you can run a mile a day for a long time.

I run or bike 5-7 days a week in addition to my strength training, and when I run do anything from 2-4 miles.  As long as you aren't pushing yourself too hard in that one mile, you should be fine running it several days in a row.

All that said, mixing it up a little bit and doing some interval work helps build up your cardio health and will help you improve the speed at which you can do one mile.  If your goals involve doing some extended running, then you want to slowly add to the distance you run at one time, even if you need to add some walking in.

I run with my dog and absolutely love it (most days), but he's a big lab/greyhound mix so he loves to run and 3 miles is nothing for him...

Vegetarian from a vegan May 01 2008
02:14 (UTC)
9
Original Post by finchcat:

 (lots of animals are harmed in harvesting wheat etc...)

Not to get into an argument, but I'd like to know which animals these are...

Fitness Took a week "off" and lost 5 pounds Apr 30 2008
18:22 (UTC)

Many will recommend that if you are weight training regularly with heavy weights, that a week off every 8-16 weeks is very important.

So, if you took a week off after 4 months, you were at the high end of that range.  I try to take a week off around 12 weeks (give or take a week if it works into my schedule better).

Oh, and good job on understanding that the scale is secondary to the size!

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